New Zealand Problem Gambling Levy

Posted By admin On 26/07/22
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The Problem Gambling Foundation of New Zealand (PGF) is a national non-profit organisation predominantly funded by the Ministry of Health with funds received from the gambling levy. PGF is the largest single treatment provider for problem gambling in Australasia with over 60 locations throughout New Zealand and a staff of 58. Problem Gambling Levy. The Gambling (Problem Gambling Levy) Regulations 2019 (the regulations) were published by the New Zealand Gazette on 20 June 2019, and they are now available on the New Zealand Legislation website. The regulations came into force on 1 July 2019. Problem gambling services are funded through a levy on gambling operators. Section 4 covers the problem gambling levy rates for the three-year period corresponding to the term of the service plan and describes the process by which those rates were calculated. The strategy and new problem gambling levy regulations take effect on 1 July 2019.

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New Zealand plans to revamp racing industry with governance restructure

New Zealand’s government is set to phase out the country’s betting levy over the next three years, as they move towards repealing the current system on the racing industry.

As confirmed by Racing Minister Winston Peters, the funds that had been generated by the levy will now be distributed towards the racing and sports sector, instead of towards the Crown. As it stands, the betting levy represents four per cent of betting profits – which amounted to $13.9 million in 2018.

“Redirecting the betting levy is a step towards revitalising of the racing industry,” said Peters. “It was a recommendation of the Messara review of the racing industry, and was endorsed by the Ministerial Advisory Committee (MAC).”

Peters, who is also the country’s Deputy Prime Minister, said that repealing the levy would be an integral step towards revamping New Zealand’s racing industry. He added: “The funds will be redistributed to the Racing Codes and Sport New Zealand, with a proportion set aside to support the reduction of gambling harm.

“The racing industry plays a vital role in the New Zealand economy, having contributed NZ$1.6bn to the economy in 2016/17 whilst employing tens of thousands of New Zealanders, many of them young, and boosting New Zealand’s exports.

“It is important that the industry is revitalised and placed on a sustainable footing for the future. Redirecting the betting levy funds is only one of a number of steps the government is undertaking.”

The decision has been welcomed by The New Zealand Racing Board (NZRB), with CEO John Allen saying that it will provide “some much needed relief to an industry where many are struggling to make ends meet and help support them”.

Allen added: “The New Zealand racing industry is responsible for generating NZ$1.6bn in value-added contribution to the New Zealand economy and over 14,000 full time equivalent jobs.

“This announcement is an important element towards safeguarding the future.”

  • About problem gambling
  • Measures to limit problem gambling
  • Regulatory agency roles
  • Gambling host responsibility
  • Support services for problem gamblers
  • Research and other useful resources

About problem gambling

Problem gambling is gambling that causes or may cause harm to an individual, his or her family, or the wider community.
Problem gambling is most commonly associated with gaming machines. Approximately two in five regular gamblers on gaming machines experience problems with gambling.

Sometimes the harm may result from just one gambling session. In other cases, it might be the result of regular gambling sessions over a period of time and involving substantial amounts of money.
The harmful effects of problem gambling can include:
  • Financial problems
  • Problems at work (ranging from poor performance to fraud)
  • Poor parenting and other relationship problems
  • Family violence
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Mental health problems
  • Suicide.

Measures to limit problem gambling

A key intention of the Gambling Act 2003 is controlling the growth of gambling, and preventing and minimising the harm caused by gambling.
To support this, the Gambling (Harm Prevention and Minimisation) Regulations, last amended in March 2015, contain a range of measures including:

New Zealand Problem Gambling Levy Rate

  • Restrictions on venues suitable for operating gaming machines
  • No automated teller machines (ATMs) allowed in the gambling area of a venue
  • Maximum stake and prize limits for gaming machines
  • A feature on each gaming machine which interrupts play at intervals of not more than 30 minutes of continuous play (the messages display information about the duration of play, amount of money spent and net wins or losses)
  • Restrictions on jackpot branding and advertising
  • Requirement to give venue staff problem gambling awareness training
  • Requirement to make information about problem gambling available to patrons
  • Ability for venue staff to issue exclusion orders to patrons
Gamblers can also request a Multi Venue Exclusion (link to section below) if they want to be excluded from more than one gambling venue.

Problem gambling levy

Problem gambling services are funded through a levy on gambling operators. The levy is collected from the profits of New Zealand’s four main forms of gambling: gaming machines in pubs and clubs; casinos; the New Zealand Racing Board and the New Zealand Lotteries Commission.
The Ministry of Health is responsible for the prevention and treatment of problem gambling, including the funding and co-ordination of problem gambling services.
The current regulations came into force on 1 July 2016.
The levy rates are payable for the period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2019 (inclusive).

Regulatory agency roles

The Department of Internal Affairs administers the gambling legislation (the Gambling Act 2003), licences gambling activities (except for casino gambling) and provides public information and education on gambling harm prevention and minimisation.
The Ministry of Health is responsible for funding and coordinating problem gambling services.

Gambling host responsibility

Venues which have gaming machines have a legal duty to minimise gambling harm. Venue staff also have certain responsibilities to keep gamblers safe.
Gambling host responsibility has some challenges. It’s important to know what the signs of harmful gambling are and how to check in with gamblers about whether they’re ok.
The Health Promotion Agency, in partnership with the Department of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Health, have developed a Gamble Host Pack with resources to support venue staff meet their host responsibility requirements. Resources in this pack include:
  • Gambling Host Responsibility - Guidance for venue staff
  • Gambling Harm Reference Resources
  • Everyday Tips for Gambling Hosts
  • Posters and Leaflets
  • Gambling Harm Logbook Template
Visit the Choice not chance website for more information on the Gamble Host Pack and to download the resources.

Problem gambling awareness training

The Gambling (Harm Prevention and Minimisation) Regulations 2004 require that Class 4 licence holders provide problem gambling awareness training to the venue manager and any other staff, so to ensure there is always a trained person at the venue whenever the pokies are available.

It is leading practice that training is available to all staff members who have regular contact with gamblers.
A person who is trained should be able to identify signs of problem gambling, and know how to approach a gambler who is experiencing harm.
The Gamble Host Pack has useful resources to help operators and staff in their problem gambling awareness training. The pack includes a clear checklist of the most common signs of problem gambling and tips of how staff can interact with gamblers they’re concerned about.

New Zealand Problem Gambling Levy Rates


The Department can also help operators by providing information about problem gambling awareness training for staff and the legal harm prevention and minimisation requirements. If you’d like more information please contact the Gambling Group.
  • See also: Fact Sheet 32: Problem Gambling Awareness Training

Signage for pubs, clubs and casinos

All pubs and clubs with gaming machines and casinos must have problem gambling pamphlets and signs in their venues.

Regulation 11 of the Gambling (Harm Prevention and Minimisation) Regulations 2004 requires this information to be displayed and available to players.
The Gamble Host Pack includes posters and leaflets to help meet these requirements and can be printed from the links below:
  • Harm Minimisation Poster A3 (PDF, 88KB)*
  • Harm Minimisation Poster A4 (PDF, 88KB)*
  • Harm Minimisation Wallet Leaflet (PDF, 95KB)*
  • Harm Minimisation Brochure (PDF, 113KB)*

Support services for problem gamblers

Self Exclusion Orders

If you think you, or someone you know, may have a gambling problem you may like to consider self-excluding (or talking to your relative / friend about self-excluding) from a gambling venue(s).
Self-exclusion means that if a patron identifies him or herself as a problem gambler they can ask a gambling venue(s) to exclude them from the gambling area of the venue(s) for a period of up to two years.

Multi Venue Exclusion

Multiple Venue Exclusion (MVE) is an extension to single venue self-exclusion. It allows gamblers to self-exclude from multiple venues without having to visit each individual site.
It has been used as an intervention tool in New Zealand since 2004. Since then MVE has evolved and expanded to most parts of the country.
A Multi Venue Exclusion is generally initiated by a problem gambling service provider on behalf of a client who has opted to self-exclude from the gambling venues of their choice. If a gambler requests self-exclusion at a venue, the venue manager must exclude the individual immediately and should help them contact the local MVE coordinator and exclude that gambler from their venue.
Once the exclusion process is initiated, it is a criminal offence to breach an exclusion order and a gambler may face a fine of up to $500 (Section 312, Gambling Act 2003).

Failure by a venue manager to prevent an excluded person entering the gambling area or removing them is also a criminal offence. The penalty for venue managers, or a person acting on their behalf, is a maximum fine of $5,000.

To avoid a conviction venue staff need to prove:
  • Suitable harm minimisation procedures and measures were in place; and
  • The procedures and measures were being implemented.
A survey of stakeholders using MVEs was undertaken in 2015:
  • Report: Multi Venue Exclusion Recommendations - August 2016 (PDF, 486KB)
  • Report: Multi Venue Exclusion Recommendations - August 2016 (.DOCX, 213KB)
The Ministry of Health (the Ministry) and the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) both have involvement with MVE. The agencies’ individual mandates mean that the Ministry takes the lead regarding the gambling harm prevention and minimisation component while DIA takes the lead regarding regulatory (compliance) issues.

Support Services for Problem Gamblers

If you think you or someone you know may have a gambling problem, talking to someone can help.
Find a problem gambling service near you.
  • Contact details for problem gambling services around the country (www.health.govt.nz)

Research and other useful resources

Key facts based on research and other data:AUT problem gambling conference presentation about ensuring that gambling operators maintain an appropriate focus on the safety requirements of the Gambling Act 2003:
  • International Gambling Conference - The Regulators' Challenge: Looking Forward (22 February 2008) (PPT, 100K)**

New Zealand Problem Gambling Levy Payment

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New Zealand Problem Gambling Levy 2019


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